Paper-wise preparation strategy for public administration optional
There are paper 1 and paper 2 for optional paper. By keeping in mind certain key strategies, you'll make sure that the preparation is completed in minimum time with maximum grasp on the topic . Paper 1- IAS optional public administration Introduction- Sharma and Sadana is that the best book for studying the introduction in-depth. you'll supplement the studies and make notes by pertaining to Mohit Bhattacharya which features a more precise and objective-type approach. IGNOU notes are very helpful for a comprehensive study of the introduction to public administration. The introduction is extremely scoring and hence confirm the preparation is accordingly done. Administrative thoughts- this is often a conceptual chapter and hence you'll need to be conversant in the various theories. Prasad and Prasad is that the best reference for this purpose. Your answers are going to be richer once you are ready to quote the precise theories of the students . However, the references and quotes should be used strategically and will not overshadow the particular answers. Also, correlate the theories with the contemporary situation also because the background of the scholar to organize a thoroughly informative and enriched answer that covers all the possible perspectives. Make it a habit to spotlight or underline keywords and phrases within the answer. this manner you'll draw the eye of the evaluator towards the important parts of the solution and it also creates an overall neat and tidy script which is more convenient to guage . Thus, this creates a positive impression on the evaluator’s mind. Cite examples and correlations that demonstrate your ability to implement these theories in real world situations. Administrative behaviour- you'll make variety of short notes from this section which may even be used for later chapters to substantiate your answers better. The topics are easy to know and hence this is often a neighborhood which will be quickly covered. Organizations- apart from PPP which is explained better in Fadia and Fadia, you'll find all other topics from Sharma and Sadana. The topics are very dynamic and there's tons of scope to relate them for your answer and note making for paper 2. for instance and case study, use the Indian context instead of international. Accountability and control and administrative laws- Civil society, Right to information, citizen charters are important topics from this chapter. Use both international and national developments to substantiate your answers heavily with examples. Also, research on small case studies and make notes on them which you'll implement within the answers you steel oneself against this section. Comparative public administration and development dynamics- Ramesh K Arora may be a Bible to ask for this chapter specifically. The questions are rather tricky from this section but once you have a transparent conception which is feasible by pertaining to Arora, you'll be ready to tackle them better. Cross-cultural examples are considerably appreciated within the public administration paper. Personnel administration- this is often a crucial chapter and for the past two-three years, there are quite few questions from here. While practicing the solution writing for this chapter, you'll correlate it with civil services chapter from paper-2. ARC reports and proposals of other relevant committees are often used for examples within the answers for this section. Public policy- Notes of IGNOU BA and MA public policy cover this chapter extensively and browsing the modules are going to be sufficient to hide the subject better. Magazines like Kurukshetra and Yojana and newspapers give the newest development and knowledge on these topics and are ideal for citing as examples. Techniques of administrative improvement- it's tricky to organize this section as there's no single good source. Mohit Bhattacharya covers the subject during a rather scanty manner and you'll get enough ideas from here to seek out relevant internet sources that are more detailed. On the positive side, there's not much marks weightage from this chapter and you'll come up with unique points for any question that's asked. Financial administration-This may be a crucial chapter and there's a serious mark weightage from this section. Moreover, it are often associated with financial management in paper-2. Make notes that are a consolidation of theoretical financial administration and Indian financial management. Check - IAS Online Coaching Classes Paper-2 The basic structure of the answers for paper-2 must specialise in the preamble and constitution. Evolution of Indian administration- it's a really scoring section though there's hardly any scope to precise your perspective and make unique answers. ask Rajni Goyal and Arora for preparing this chapter well. you'll expect a minimum of one question from this chapter per annum . The philosophical and constitutional framework of the government- answers written for this subject should be correlated with the constitution and therefore the present parliamentary enactments for a more enriched approach. Public sector undertakings- Fadia and Fadia are the simplest references for this subject but you'll be ready to make the simplest note by pertaining to the web for the newest developments associated with this chapter. Basic understanding and revision along side case studies and examples are the keys to writing quality answers for this chapter. Union government and administration- Quote current practices and parliamentary systems also as compare them to the systems of the USA and UK to complement your notes for this section. Plans and Priorities- you'll expect questions on Niti Aayog this year. it's also a crucial topic for the GS paper and you'll draw comparison with the design Commission. Correlate current affairs from Yojana and newspapers. Civil service- this is often a crucial chapter and there are questions from this chapter for 2-3 years. It are often correlated to the personnel relation chapter from paper-1. Financial management- this is often a really important chapter that has numerous questions and therefore the aspirants should concentrate because it also comprises various important concepts. Furthermore, you'll enrich your answers by correlating the chapter financial administration. Administrative reform since independence-emphasis on understanding the general picture of the administration within the country. the items you learn during this chapter can immensely assist you in substantiating the answers for other chapters. Rural development and concrete local government- Rajani Goyal and Arora along side magazines like yojana are the simplest sources for preparing this chapter. While answering the questions from the chapter, draw comparison to constitutional articles for a more informative approach. Law and order administration- there's tons of scope for improvising and sharing your perspectives during this chapter and hence the preparation should be accordingly done. Significant issues in Indian administration- This section is gaining importance as more and more questions are being asked from here per annum . this is often a really scoring chapter too provided your answers are well written and structurally sound. When you prepare each and each chapter of both the papers, you'll confidently attempt the utmost number of questions. The key to creating your answer enriched and arranged is relating the chapters and therefore the current affairs while answering your paper. Your answer should demonstrate your sound knowledge of the theories and therefore the ability to relate them and implement them in lifestyle . By keeping in mind the preparation planned shared above, you'll guess this is often the time to start out your preparation directly because the IAS 2020 is scheduled for end of May, though likely to be postponed.
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